Puffer Fish
are the second most poisonous vertebrate on earth (the
first one is golden dart Frog). The meat of some species is a delicacy in both
Japan (as fugu) and Korea (as bok-uh) but the problem is that the
skin and certain organs of many puffer fish are very poisonous to humans.
This puffy fish produce rapid and
violent death..Puffers poisoning causes deadening of the tongue and lips,
dizziness, vomiting, rapid heart rate, difficulty breathing, and muscle
paralysis. Victims die from suffocation as diaphragm muscles are paralyzed.
Most of the victims die after four to 24 hours. There is no known antidote,
Most deaths from fugu happen when untrained people catch and prepare the fish.
Poison Dart Frog
If you ever happen to be running
through the rain forests somewhere in Central or South America, do not ever pick
up beautiful and colorful frogs – it can be the Poison Dart Frog. This
frog is probably the most poisonous animal on earth.The 2 inch long (5cm)
golden poison dart frog has enough venom to kill 10 adult humans or 20,000
mice. Only 2 micrograms of this lethal toxin (the amount that fits on the head
of a pin) is capable of killing a human or other large mammal. They are called
dart frogs because indigenous Amerindians use of their toxic secretions to
poison the tips of their blow-darts.. Poison dart frogs keep their poison in
their skins and will sicken or kill anybody who touches or eats it.
Inland Taipan
The prize for The Worlds Most
Venomous Snake goes to the Inland Taipan of Australia. Just a single
bite from this snake contains enough venom to kill 100 human adults or an army
of 250,000 mice. Its venom is at least 200 – 400 times more toxic than a common
cobra. The Inland Taiwans extremely neurotoxic venom can kill an adult human in
as little as 45 minutes. Fortunately this snake is very shy and there have been
no documented human fatalities (all known bites were treated with antivenin).
Brazilian wandering
spider
The Brazilian Wandering Spider (Phoneutria) or banana spider appears in the Guinness Book
of World Records 2007 for the most venomous spider and is the spider
responsible for most human deaths.
This spider is believed to have the
most potent neurotoxic venom of any living spider. Only 0.006mg (0.00000021oz)
is sufficient to kill a mouse. They are also so dangerous because of their
wandering nature. They often hide during daytime in highly populated areas
inside houses, clothes, boots, and cars.
Its venomous bite causes not only
intense pain, the venom of the spider can also cause priapism – uncomfortable
erections lasting for many hours that lead to impotence.
Stonefish
Maybe Stonefish would never
win a beauty contest, but it would definitely win the top prize for being The
World Most Venomous Fish. Its venom causes such a severe pain that the victims
of its sting want the affected limb to be amputated. It is described as the
worst pain known to man. It is accompanied with possible shock, paralysis, and
tissue death. If not given medical attention within a couple of hours It can be
fatal to humans.
Stonefish stores its toxins in
gruesome-looking spines that are designed to hurt would-be predators.
Stonefish mostly live above the
tropic of Capricorn, often found in the shallow tropical marine waters of the
Pacific and Indian oceans, ranging from the Red Sea to the Queensland Great
Barrier Reef.
Death Stalker Scorpion
Contrarily to the popular belief
most of the scorpions are relatively harmless to humans as stings produce only
local effects (pai
n, numbness or swelling). However, the Death Starker Scorpion is highly dangerous species because its venom is a powerful cocktail of neurotoxins which causes an intense and unbearable pain, then fever, followed by coma, convulsions, paralysis and death. Fortunately, while a sting from this scorpion is extremely painful, it would be unlikely to kill a healthy, adult human. Young children, the old, or infirm (with a heart condition) are at the biggest risk.
Death stalker scorpions are spread in North
Africa and Middle Eastn, numbness or swelling). However, the Death Starker Scorpion is highly dangerous species because its venom is a powerful cocktail of neurotoxins which causes an intense and unbearable pain, then fever, followed by coma, convulsions, paralysis and death. Fortunately, while a sting from this scorpion is extremely painful, it would be unlikely to kill a healthy, adult human. Young children, the old, or infirm (with a heart condition) are at the biggest risk.
Blue-Ringed Octopus
The Blue-Ringed Octopus is
very small, only the size of a golf ball, but its venom is so powerful that can
kill a human. Actually it carries enough poison to kill 26 adult humans within
minutes, and there is no antidote. They are currently recognized as one of the
worlds most venomous animals.
Its painless bite may seem harmless,
but the deadly neurotoxins begin working immediately resulting in muscular
weakness, numbness, followed by a cessation and breathing and ultimately death.
They can be found in tide pools in
the Pacific Ocean, from Japan to Australia.
Marbled Cone Snail
This little beautiful looking Marbled
Cone snail can be as deadly as any other animal on this list. One drop of
its venom is so powerful that it can kill more than 20 humans. If you ever
happen to be in warm salt water environment (where these snails are often
found) and see it, dont even think of picking it up. Of course, the true
purpose of its venom is to catch its prey.
Symptoms of a cone snail sting can
start immediately or can be delayed in onset for days. It results in intense
pain, swelling, numbness and tingling. Severe cases involve muscle paralysis,
vision changes and breathing failure. There is no antivenom. However, only
about 30 human deaths have been recorded from cone snail envenomation.
King Cobra
The King Cobra (Ophiophagus
hannah) is the worlds longest venomous snake – growing up to 5.6 m (18.5 ft) in
length. Ophiophagus, literally means snake-eater as it eats other snakes. One
single bite of this deadly snake can easily kill a human. This snake is even
capable of killing a full-grown Asian Elephant within 3 hours if the larger
animal is bitten in a vulnerable area such as the trunk.
Its venom is not as toxic as other
venomous snakes, but King Cobra is capable of injecting 5 times more venom than
black mamba and can result in mortality up to 5 times faster than that of the
black mamba. It is quite widespread, ranging across South and South-east Asia,
living in dense highland forests.
Box Jellyfish
The top prize for The World Most
Venomous Animal,would go to the Box Jellyfish. It has caused at least
5,567 recorded deaths since 1954. Their venom is among the most deadly in the
world. Its toxins attack the heart, nervous system, and skin cells. And the
worst part of it is that jelly box venom is so overpoweringly painful, that
human victims go in shock, drown or die of heart failure before even reaching
shore. Survivors experience pain weeks after the contact with box jellies.
You have virtually no chance to
survive the venomous sting, unless treated immediately. After a sting, vinegar
should be applied for a minimum of 30 seconds. Vinegar has acetic acid, which
disables the box jellys nematocysts that have not yet discharged into the
bloodstream (though it will not alleviate the pain). Wearing panty hose while
swimming is also a good prevention measure since it can prevent jellies from
being able to harm your legs.
Jelly box can be found in the waters
around Asia and Australia.
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